âEverybody is complaining, itâs not good. Donât book Air Vanuatu.â Those were the words of a taxi driver in March as he pulled away from Vanuatuâs Bauerfield international airport and headed into the heart of Port Vila, the oceanside capital of the Pacific island country.
Two months later and the frequent cancellations and delays that had become synonymous with the national carrier over the past year have given way to a government announcement that Air Vanuatu is in voluntary liquidation. In a country where 48% of gross domestic product is derived from tourism, business owners fear tourism will bear the brunt of the airlineâs grounding.
âThe livelihoods of thousands of ni-Vanuatu and their dependents employed in Vanuatu hotels and resorts are now at risk,â the Vanuatu Hotels and Resorts Association (VHRA) said in a statement. âMassive damage has been done to Vanuatuâs reputation in overseas tourism markets. Potential tourists are going elsewhere, and wholesalers are selling to other, less troubled destinations.â
Before the pandemic, the 83-island country welcomed about 90,000 tourists each year, drawn in by volcanic landscapes, brochure-worthy beaches and rich marine life. The majority came from Australia and New Zealand, and while Virgin Australia also flies to and from the archipelago, Air Vanuatu carried the majority of the countryâs air travellers.
Joel Slattery, owner of hotel the Moso, located on an island of the same name, said Vanuatu was in the midst of a post-pandemic tourism boom but Air Vanuatuâs ongoing turbulent operations had led to people âcrossing it off their list as a destinationâ. Speaking from the veranda of the resortâs main house with a view out to the ocean, Slattery said that over the past few months several guests had been forced to abandon their remote-island experience.
In April 2023 the airlineâs only jet, a Boeing 737, was grounded in Brisbane. In September 2023 more than 25 flights were cancelled over a weekend due to another âongoing engineering requirementâ; and in January this year it was again forced to stay on the tarmac for scheduled maintenance. The required parts still have not arrived.
An Air Vanuatu Boeing 737 at Bauerfield airport in Port Vila. The airlineâs liquidators have said services will resume after safety and maintenance checks. Photograph: Genevieve Vallee/Alamy
Boeing warned last year of supply-chain issues with parts, which across the aviation industry have been harder to procure since the pandemic and the war in Ukraine.
The news of liquidation had already impacted hotel reservations as well as employees, said Stella Nomalo, the office manager of Hideaway Island Resort and Marine Sanctuary, located on the island of Efate. âWe have [had] to cut down from giving a lot of work to staff.â Tourism accounts for 35% of employment in the tropical archipelago.
Other factors, such as the cost of living and low tourism season, could also have been at play, said Rob Macalister, president of the Vanuatu Tourism Operators Association and managing director of Vanuatu Ecotours.
âDespite pressures on the broader industryâ, the appointed liquidators â accounting firm Ernst & Young Australia â said they believed âthe outlook for Air Vanuatu is positiveâ and stated that services would resume following safety and maintenance checks. In the meantime, flight have been cancelled, scuppering holiday plans.
âThereâll be some short-term pain â the industry is going to have a few quiet weeks,â Macalister said. âBut in the long term weâre going to come out a stronger destination as we need to address these issues around our national airline. This is the start of that process.â
Should Air Vanuatu re-emerge, it would suffer âa reputation for being unreliableâ, said British newlywed Rebecca Allen. In May 2023, five months pregnant and with a one-year-old in tow, she and her husband, Richard, spent five hours in the one-terminal airport waiting to return to Sydney for a secondary wedding celebration. Their initial nuptials took place to the backdrop of a Vanuatu beach. The jet would not take them home that day, nor the day after.
They missed the celebration and a year on still have not been compensated for the three extra days â equating to around A$1,000 â that they had to spend in Port Vila.
â[Iâm] very upset as I will not get my money back now,â Allen said, adding that it would be a while before she would want to visit Vanuatu again. âHopefully another airline can step in.â
Calling the airline âcritical to Vanuatuâs economic wellbeingâ, the VHRA has called on the government to urgently address âthe immediate crisis and find a lasting solutionâ.
âThey could sell part of the airline ⦠they could merge, they could split the airline,â Macalister suggested. In the meantime, it was important to remember âitâs Air Vanuatu thatâs in crisis, not the tourism industryâ.